import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;


public class ImageScaler {
    /**
     * Scale an image while preserving aspect ratio
     *
     * @param args Name of image file to be scaled (testing only)
     *
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	BufferedImage in = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(new java.io.File(args[0]));
	BufferedImage out = ImageScaler.scaleImage(in,
		BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB, 100, 200);
	javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(out, "JPG", new java.io.File("scaled.jpg"));
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param image The image to be scaled
     * @param imageType Target image type, e.g. TYPE_INT_RGB
     * @param newWidth The required width
     * @param newHeight The required width
     *
     * @return The scaled image
     */
    public static BufferedImage scaleImage(BufferedImage image, int imageType,
	    int newWidth, int newHeight) {
	// Make sure the aspect ratio is maintained, so the image is not distorted
	double thumbRatio = (double) newWidth / (double) newHeight;
	int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
	int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
	double aspectRatio = (double) imageWidth / (double) imageHeight;

	if (thumbRatio < aspectRatio) {
	    newHeight = (int) (newWidth / aspectRatio);
	} else {
	    newWidth = (int) (newHeight * aspectRatio);
	}

	// Draw the scaled image
	BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight,
		imageType);
	Graphics2D graphics2D = newImage.createGraphics();
	graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
		RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
	graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, null);

	return newImage;
    }
}